Three Cup Chicken

4.52 from 100 votes
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Easy and authentic three cup chicken (san bei ji) recipe that anyone can make at home. This three cup chicken recipe tastes homey and takes 20 mins to make.

Three cup chicken with chicken, basil leaves in a dark 3-cup chicken sauce.
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Taiwanese Three Cup Chicken

Three cup chicken or san bei ji (三杯鸡) is  one of the most classic Taiwanese recipes. I always order this dish whenever I eat out at Taiwanese restaurants.

I love Taiwanese recipes because they are unpretentious, humble and homey dishes that are easy to make at home. One of my favorite Taiwanese recipes is Taiwanese salt and pepper chicken.

Taiwanese cuisine is basically Chinese food with local influences with slightly different cooking methods, local adaptations and variations.

Many Taiwanese dishes remind me of Chinese-Malaysian food. Both share the same origin from Fujian province in China as many early immigrants settled in Taiwan, Malaysia or Singapore.


Why Is It Called Three Cup Chicken

Three cup chicken recipe ready to serve.

The name three cup chicken (三杯鸡) comes from the three key ingredients in the recipe:

  • Sesame oil
  • Chinese rice wine
  • Soy sauce

“Cups” refer to the equal ratio instead of literal measurement of three cup chicken recipe.

A true and authentic Taiwanese three cup chicken calls for basil leaves, the soul of the dish that lends an exotic aroma and minty nuance to the taste.

Taiwanese also love all sorts of “three cup” recipes, for example three cup squid (三杯小卷), tofu, mushrooms or eggplant. All of them are delicious!

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients.


How To Make Three Cup Chicken

Steaming hot Taiwanese three-cup chicken.

If you like crispy chicken, you may deep fry the chicken quickly until the outer part of the chicken are fried, but may not cooked through inside.

Drain the chicken with paper towels and follow the remaining cooking steps.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories per serving?

This recipe is only 308 calories per serving.

Three cups chicken topped with basil leaves.

What To Serve With Three Cup Chicken

This dish is best served as a main entree, with steamed rice. For a wholesome Taiwanese meal and easy weeknight dinner, I recommend the following recipes.

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4.52 from 100 votes

Three Cup Chicken (三杯鸡)

Easy and authentic three cup chicken (san bei ji) recipe that anyone can make at home. This three cup chicken recipe tastes homey and takes 20 mins to make.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes
Servings: 3 people
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Ingredients  

  • 1 lb (500g) chicken drumsticks, chicken thighs or a combination of chicken parts
  • 1 tablespoon baking soda , to tenderize the chicken, optional
  • 2 tablespoons dark sesame oil , or toasted sesame oil
  • 2- inch (5cm) old ginger, peeled and cut into thin pieces
  • 6 cloves garlic, peeled
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons dark sweet soy sauce, kecap manis
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
  • 1 bunch Thai basil leaves

Instructions 

  • Cut the chicken into pieces and rub them with baking soda. Set aside for 10 minutes before rinsing the chicken with water. Make sure the baking soda is completely rinsed off. Pat the chicken pieces dry and set aside. This step is optional.
  • Heat a clay pot over high heat and add the sesame oil. Add the ginger and garlic, and stir-fry until aromatic. Add the chicken and stir quickly a few times.
  • Add the soy sauce, dark sweet soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine, then continue stir-frying the chicken. Cover with the lid, lower the heat, and simmer for 5-10 minutes.
  • Add the basil leaves and stir well with the chicken. Dish out and serve immediately.
    Three cup chicken.

Video

Notes

This recipe calls for dark sesame oil or toasted sesame oil, which is different from regular sesame oil. Dark sesame oil is a lot more expensive but the flavor is more intense and with a stronger toasted sesame fragrance.
If you don’t have sweet soy sauce or kecap manis, you may use 1 tablespoon of dark soy sauce and add 1 teaspoon of sugar.
If you like crispy three cup chicken, you may deep fry the chicken quickly until the outer part of the chicken are fried, but may not cooked through inside. Drain the oil with paper towels and follow the remaining cooking steps.
You can skip the first step of tenderizing the chicken with baking soda. I personally like it because it makes the chicken so tender. If you don’t have a clay pot, you can use a regular wok or pan to make this dish.

Nutrition

Serving: 3people, Calories: 308kcal, Carbohydrates: 12g, Protein: 19g, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g, Monounsaturated Fat: 7g, Trans Fat: 0.05g, Cholesterol: 93mg, Sodium: 1866mg, Potassium: 298mg, Fiber: 0.3g, Sugar: 7g, Vitamin A: 188IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 29mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Please rate and comment below!

About Rasa Malaysia

Bee is a recipe developer and best-selling cookbook author, sharing easy, quick, and delicious Asian and American recipes since 2006. With a strong following of almost 2 million fans online, her expertise has been featured in major publications, TV and radio programs, and live cooking demos throughout the United States and Asia.

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145 Comments

  1. Sharon says:

    Can I use white wine instead? Thks ….

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes you can.

  2. Sharon says:

    Can I use white wine instead?

  3. Eileen says:

    Hi,
    Just to check. The soy sauce in your recipe is it the light soy sauce?
    I happened to cook the dish based on another recipe which i found online. However, it didn’t turn out that great. Im glad i saw your blog now and can’t wait to try your recipe.

    Thanks!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Hi Eileen, yes light soy sauce, try my three cup chicken recipe, it’s good!

  4. Candy says:

    Hi Rasa! I’ll be making this tomorrow with 3 lbs of chicken. Do I need to triple the amount of all the ingredients? Thx

  5. Teresa says:

    This looks delicious and can’t wait to try it, however, my husband prefers white meat chicken so I’ll be throwing in a cut up piece of breast meat for him. Curious if you’ve tried the recipe or baking soda trick with breast meat…

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      The baking soda trick will work with chicken breast, too. :)

  6. Victoria Riccardelli says:

    If I can’t find Thai basil can I use common basil?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      You can but it will taste slightly different.

  7. Jeanette says:

    What brand of Shaoxing wine do you recommend? And do you remove the skin from the chicken?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Any brand is fine. I don’t remove the skin.

  8. Wen Dee says:

    Hi Bee. Possible to do a video on how to chop drumsticks into bite size for newbie like me? I know I can just cook with drumstick by its own but I prefer it in pieces. I have poor knife skills. I tend to chop them and let bone fragments in the meat.

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      LOL I am not good in chopping, too. ;)

  9. Judy says:

    I have horrible knife skills, so since these are already drumsticks, can I just rub the meat with baking soda and continue from there?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes you can you don’t have to chop it, or you can use boneless thighs, that will work too.

  10. Debra says:

    Are these chicken drumettes?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      They are drumsticks.