Crawfish Boil

4.60 from 79 votes
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Prep some mouthwatering crawfish boil just like how it's done in New Orleans! Fresh, juicy, and savory, it's a mix of live crawfish, corn, red potato, and smoked sausage, all boiled together in a flavorful blend of Louisiana and Cajun seasonings.

Fully cooked crawfish boil with corn, smoked sausage, and red potatoes on a serving tray.
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Spring means crawfish season in the southern United States, particularly Louisiana, where a crawfish boil is considered a social event.

I may not be from New Orleans, but I have come to appreciate and love the tradition of a good crawfish boil. It’s messy, it’s delicious, and it brings people together in a way that only food can.

If shrimp is your thing, give my shrimp boil, Old Bay shrimp, or honey cajun grilled shrimp a try next time!


What Is A Crawfish

Louisiana New Orleans crrawfish boil on a serving platter.

Crawfish, also known as crayfish or crawdad, is a type of freshwater crustacean that resembles a miniature lobster. Unlike fresh water prawn which is commonly found at lakes and river, they are found in muddy swamps, paddy fields, or places with a pool of fresh water.

In recent years, it has become increasingly popular in California and Texas, made popular by Vietnamese-Cajun crawfish and crab boil restaurants like The Boiling Crab. But the original crawfish boil remains a staple in Louisiana culture.

Essentially, they look like little lobsters with two tiny claws with hard shells that turn bright red after cooking. They have a sweet, tender meat that tastes like a cross between shrimp and crab.

Louisiana Crawfish Boil

Crawfish boil is one of the most popular crawfish recipes in the early summer months. It is an iconic Louisiana Cajun delicacy along with seafood boil and shrimp boil.

Friends and family usually gather around a large table covered with newspapers to feast on a big pot of crawfish boiled in a spice mix broth. It’s a social gathering where everyone can let loose, crack open some seafood, and enjoy good food with good company.

Eating it is a messy affair, with shells flying and juices dripping all over. But trust me, it’s all worth it!


Ingredients

Ingredients for crawfish boil.
  • Crawfish – I prefer using live ones for the freshest taste, but frozen can also be used. Just keep in mind the difference in cooking time (see instructions below)
  • Smoked sausage – you can use any kind, but Andouille sausage is the most traditional option
  • Small red potatoes
  • Corn
  • Garlic
  • Lemon – for added tang and freshness
  • Louisiana Crawfish Shrimp and Crab Boil spice mix, which you can buy on Amazon
  • Cajun seasoning
  • Lemon and pepper seasoning
  • Water

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients.


How To Make Crawfish Boil

Outside of Louisiana, it’s easier than ever to find live crawfish these days, especially in California and the coastal cities.

Shopping Tip for Crawfish: let me share a secret, if you live close to any Vietnamese markets or Asian grocery stores, you will definitely find them in big buckets, alive and kickin’, especially when they are in season. If you manage to get your hands on some, here’s a step-by-step on how to make a traditional crawfish boil:

Boiling water with crawfish boil seasonings.

Step 1: Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil. Add the Louisiana Crawfish Shrimp and Crab Boil spice mix, Cajun seasoning, and lemon pepper seasoning. Stir well to a rolling boil.

Adding corns, smoked sausages and red potatoes to a pot to make crawfish boil.

Step 2: Add the garlic, corn, potatoes, sausage, and lemon slices. Cover the pot and cook for 10 minutes. Taste the crawfish boil water. If it’s too salty, add more water. If it’s too bland, add more seasonings to taste.

Adding live crawfish to the pot to make crawfish boil.

Step 3: Transfer the crawfish to the pot and cook for 3-4 more minutes, with the lid covered. Turn off the heat and let the crawfish soak for 10 minutes. The longer they soak, the spicier they will be.

Pro tip: As soon as the shells turn red, the crawfish are done cooking. Don’t overcook them as they can become tough and chewy.

Fully cooked crawfish boil in a serving tray, ready to serve.

Step 4: Remove all the ingredients using a strainer and serve immediately. Discard the crawfish boil water.


How Long To Boil Crawfish

Live crawfish (crayfish or crawdad) in a pot.

For live crawfish, it takes 3-4 minutes in hot boiling water, with the lid covering the pot. You can check for visual cues like the color turning red or bright red.

For frozen ones, thaw them at room temperature before boiling. Boil for 1 minute since they are already pre-cooked.


How Do You Eat Crawfish

I have to admit, the first time I tried this dish, it was far from an elegant experience. I had no idea what I was doing and ended up with more shells than actual meat.

Regardless of how you eat them, your hands will definitely get dirty. But that’s part of the charm of any crawfish recipe! Here’s how you can get the most out of this delicious seafood dish:

Peeled crawfish tails with lemon.
  • First, pull off the head of the crawfish.
  • Next, peel the shell off the tail, starting at the end farthest away from its tail. Peel on the side of the shell to expose the meat.
  • Pull the tail out of the shell and enjoy!

The best part of this seafood is in its head! The yellow “fat” (which is actually a liver-like organ) is so creamy and delicious, and it certainly tastes like uni (sea urchin).

You may also eat the claws if they are big enough. Just crack the shell of the claws by gently biting down with your teeth. Remove the shell to expose the meat.

Pro Tip: You may wear a pair of disposable gloves to keep your hands clean!


Frequently Asked Questions

Is crawfish boil healthy?

Crawfish are low in fat and high in protein. Along with vegetables, they contain essential vitamins and minerals like calcium, iron, vitamin C, and B vitamins. However, some crawfish recipes add loads of butter, which can add more fat and calories to the dish. My recipe, however, focuses on using spices to enhance the flavor instead of relying on butter.

Do I need to clean crayfish before boiling?

Yes, cleaning the crayfish before boiling is as important as the cooking process. Rinse them in cold water and remove any visible dirt or debris from their shells. It is recommended to soak them in salted water for about 15 minutes before cooking to help draw out any impurities.

How to boil crayfish?

Once clean, you will need a deep, large pot with enough water (I used 8-10 cups in this recipe) to cover the shellfish. I used a Dutch oven, but you can use any large pot that can hold all the ingredients. You can add in the crawfish after cooking the rest of the ingredients. The cooking time is short, just 3-4 minutes, or until the crawfish turns bright red.

Cooked crawfish in Cajun crawfish boil.

What To Serve With This Recipe

This meal is best served alone with an ice-cold beer. For a summer cookout, I recommend the following recipes:

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4.60 from 79 votes

Crawfish Boil (The Best Crawfish Recipe!)

Prep some mouthwatering crawfish boil just like how it's done in New Orleans! Fresh, juicy, and savory, it's a mix of live crawfish, corn, red potato, and smoked sausage, all boiled together in a flavorful blend of Louisiana and Cajun seasonings.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Servings: 6 people
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Ingredients  

  • 3 lbs (1.35kg) crawfish
  • 8 -10 cups water
  • 6 oz (175g) Louisiana Crawfish Shrimp & Crab Boil
  • 2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning
  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Pepper seasoning
  • 1 head garlic, unpeeled but separated
  • 3 ears corn, cut into 2-inch (5cm) pieces
  • 12 oz (350g) small red potatoes, halved
  • 14 oz (400g) smoked sausage, cut into chunky pieces (Hillshire Farms)
  • 1 lemons, sliced into rounds

Instructions 

  • Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil. Add the Louisiana Crawfish Shrimp and Crab Boil spice mix, Cajun seasoning, and lemon pepper seasoning. Stir well to a rolling boil.
  • Add the garlic, corn, potatoes, sausage, and lemon slices. Cover the pot and cook for 10 minutes. Taste the crawfish boil water. If it’s too salty, add more water. If it’s too bland, add more seasonings to taste.
  • ransfer the crawfish to the pot and cook for 3-4 more minutes, with the lid covered. Turn off the heat and let the crawfish soak for 10 minutes. The longer they soak, the spicier they will be.
    Pro tip: As soon as the shells turn red, the crawfish are done cooking. Don’t overcook them as they can become tough and chewy.
  • Remove all the ingredients using a strainer and serve immediately. Discard the crawfish boil water.

Video

Notes

  • If you don’t have live crawfish, you may use frozen crawfish. If you use frozen crawfish, just cook the crawfish for 1-2 minutes.
  • You may use this recipe to make a quick and easy shrimp boil. Just substitute the crawfish with head-on and shell-on shrimps. However, you should definitely try my Cajun Butter Shrimp Boil, which is absolutely scrumptious!
  • I recommend McCormick Cajun Seasoning and Lemon Pepper seasoning. 
  • I recommend Hillshire Farm smoked sausage. 

Nutrition

Serving: 6people, Calories: 317kcal, Carbohydrates: 22g, Protein: 16g, Fat: 18g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 84mg, Sodium: 606mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 3g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Rasa Malaysia

Bee is a recipe developer and best-selling cookbook author, sharing easy, quick, and delicious Asian and American recipes since 2006. With a strong following of almost 2 million fans online, her expertise has been featured in major publications, TV and radio programs, and live cooking demos throughout the United States and Asia.

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17 Comments

  1. Tbandy says:

    Love this recipe and the crawfish!! Used this recipe about 6 times this summer and itโ€™s perfect every time! Thank you for the recipe

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Great!?